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Great Lives

Malala Yousafzai: Voice of Young Courage

A1 A2 B1 B2

Malala wanted a simple thing: safe school for girls. Her clear voice grew into a global story that helped many people defend education as a human right.

A1 Level

One girl’s brave voice for school

Malala’s School Bag

One girl’s brave voice for school

Malala holds her school bag with both hands. It is a cool morning. She can hear birds outside. She wants to walk to school like every other day.

But people are scared. Some girls may not be allowed to go to school. Some families worry about safety. Malala feels fear too. Her heart beats fast. Still, she thinks, “School is my right.”

At home, she talks with her family. She says, “Girls should learn. Education helps our future.” Her words are simple, but they are clear. She decides not to hide. She decides to speak.

Soon, more people hear her voice. Records show that she spoke as a young teenager. Many adults listened. Many students listened too. Support began to grow.

Malala’s story is not only about one girl. It is about hope. When a person speaks for what is right, other people can feel brave as well.

Maybe your life is quieter than hers. But you can still learn from her. Courage can start small. It can start with one honest sentence.


Key Points

  • Education is important and it is a right.
  • A brave voice can inspire other people.

Words to Know

school /skuːl/ (n) — a place to learn
education /ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n) — learning for life
right /raɪt/ (n) — something you should have
voice /vɔɪs/ (n) — what you say and how you speak
brave /breɪv/ (adj) — not giving up when scared
fear /fɪr/ (n) — the feeling of being scared
support /səˈpɔːrt/ (n) — help from others
hope /hoʊp/ (n) — a good feeling about the future


📝 Practice Questions

A1 – True/False

  1. Malala wants to go to school.
  2. Malala hides her ideas and never speaks.
  3. Malala’s voice gives other people hope.

A1 – Multiple Choice

  1. What does Malala hold in the story?
    A. A school bag
    B. A football
    C. A cooking pot

  2. What does Malala believe?
    A. Education is a right
    B. School is only for boys
    C. Learning is not important

  3. What can courage start with?
    A. One honest sentence
    B. A new phone
    C. A big prize

A1 – Short Answer

  1. What does Malala want to do?
  2. How does she feel inside?
  3. What can her voice give people?

A1 – True/False

  1. True
  2. False
  3. True

A1 – Multiple Choice

  1. A
  2. A
  3. A

A1 – Short Answer

  1. Go to school
  2. Fear / scared
  3. Hope
A2 Level

How one student’s voice reached the world

When School Becomes a Big Issue

How one student’s voice reached the world

After class, Malala sits at home and listens to worried talk. Some people say girls may lose the chance to go to school. Families feel afraid. They want safety, but they also want their children to learn.

Malala thinks about a simple idea: education is a right. Without school, a girl’s choices become smaller. She may lose future work, safety, and confidence. Many groups say education helps families and communities grow stronger.

A Clear Voice

Malala decides to speak in public. She shares her story in interviews and speeches. She does not use complex words. She says, “Let girls learn.” Her clear message is easy to understand, so it travels fast.

From Local Story to World Support

When people hear one real story, they often care more. News spreads her words to other places. Students share her story. Teachers talk about it. Human rights groups speak up too. The United Nations and UNICEF often describe education as a key right for children, so Malala’s message feels connected to a bigger global value.

Historians at Oxford and Harvard often explain that social change can start when ordinary people speak clearly. Malala’s story shows this pattern in a modern way.

At the end of the day, the question is not only “Was she brave?” The question is also: “How can we help make school safer and more possible for the next child?”


Key Points

  • Education can become a human-rights issue when it is blocked.
  • A clear story can travel through media and bring support.
  • Global help grows when many people share one message.

Words to Know

right /raɪt/ (n) — something people should have
safety /ˈseɪfti/ (n) — being protected from harm
speak /spiːk/ (v) — to say words to others
public /ˈpʌblɪk/ (adj) — open for many people
support /səˈpɔːrt/ (n) — help from others
share /ʃer/ (v) — to give information to others
symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (n) — a sign that represents an idea
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ (n) — the power to choose your life
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ (n) — people living and helping together


📝 Practice Questions

A2 – True/False

  1. Malala’s message is simple and clear, so it travels fast.
  2. The article says education makes choices smaller.
  3. The article connects Malala’s story to global support.

A2 – Multiple Choice

  1. Why do some families stay quiet?
    A. They worry about safety
    B. They dislike reading
    C. They want more homework

  2. What helps Malala’s message reach many places?
    A. News and sharing
    B. Shopping ads
    C. Weather reports

  3. Which groups are mentioned as caring about education?
    A. UN and UNICEF
    B. Only sports teams
    C. Only movie studios

A2 – Short Answer

  1. Why is education called a right?
  2. What makes Malala’s message easy to spread?
  3. Name one group that supports education.

A2 – True/False

  1. True
  2. False
  3. True

A2 – Multiple Choice

  1. A
  2. A
  3. A

A2 – Short Answer

  1. It protects learning for all
  2. It is simple and clear
  3. UN / UNICEF
B1 Level

How one story grew into teamwork

A Voice the World Could Hear

How one story grew into teamwork

A family sits around a small table at night. The parents speak quietly. The daughter listens. Everyone is thinking about the same question: “Is school still safe?” In many places, education feels normal. In some places, it can become a risk.

Malala was still a teenager when she spoke up for girls’ education. She did not begin with a big plan to change the world. She began with a truth: girls should be able to learn.

Risk and Choice

Speaking up can be dangerous when fear controls a community. Many families choose silence to stay safe. That choice is understandable. But silence can also make unfair rules stronger. Malala chose a different path. She used her voice even when she felt afraid.

Media Turns One Life into a Shared Story

When a story enters the news, it can travel far beyond one town. Interviews, speeches, and writing helped Malala’s message reach other countries. People who never met her still felt connected to her. This is the power of storytelling: it helps strangers care.

UNESCO and UNICEF often work on education around the world. When organizations like these talk about the same issue, public attention grows. Support networks can form: donations, school projects, student groups, and pressure on leaders.

Why Recognition Matters

Awards and public events can amplify a message. Malala later received the Nobel Peace Prize, and that recognition increased attention to education rights. ([NobelPrize.org][1])

The lesson is not “one hero fixes everything.” The lesson is “courage + teamwork can move a problem into the light.” You might notice this pattern in your own life: where does silence protect comfort, but harm fairness—and what small action could you take?


Key Points

  • Speaking up can be risky, but it can also break fear.
  • Media and storytelling help a local problem become global.
  • Recognition can amplify a message and strengthen teamwork.

Words to Know

activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/ (n) — a person who works for change
risk /rɪsk/ (n) — the chance of danger or loss
media /ˈmiːdiə/ (n) — news, TV, and online information
attention /əˈtenʃən/ (n) — focus from many people
network /ˈnetwɜːrk/ (n) — a connected group that helps
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/ (n) — public notice and respect
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ (n) — power to affect decisions
policy /ˈpɑːləsi/ (n) — an official rule or plan
equality /iˈkwɑːləti/ (n) — fair treatment for all people
amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ (v) — to make stronger and louder


📝 Practice Questions

B1 – True/False

  1. Malala began with a clear belief about girls’ education.
  2. The article says awards can reduce attention to education rights.
  3. The article describes teamwork as important for change.

B1 – Multiple Choice

  1. What can silence sometimes do in an unfair situation?
    A. Make unfair rules stronger
    B. Fix the problem quickly
    C. Create more school places

  2. What helped Malala’s story become global?
    A. Interviews, speeches, and writing
    B. A new recipe book
    C. A secret password

  3. Why did the Nobel Peace Prize matter in the article?
    A. It amplified attention to education rights
    B. It ended all inequality immediately
    C. It stopped people from sharing stories

B1 – Short Answer

  1. What was the main risk in speaking up?
  2. How does storytelling help strangers care?
  3. What is one lesson about change from the article?

B1 – True/False

  1. True
  2. False
  3. True

B1 – Multiple Choice

  1. A
  2. A
  3. A

B1 – Short Answer

  1. It could be dangerous
  2. It makes them feel connected
  3. Courage plus teamwork matters
B2 Level

Malala and the global system of rights, power, and attention

When a Teenager Challenges Fear

Malala and the global system of rights, power, and attention

Bright sunlight hits a stage. Cameras click. A young woman stands at a podium, holds her notes, and looks up. She is calm, but you can feel the weight of her message: education is not a luxury. It is a right.

Malala Yousafzai’s story shows how one voice can travel from a local crisis into a global movement. She grew up in Pakistan’s Swat Valley. As a schoolgirl, she spoke publicly for girls’ education. In 2009, she wrote a diary for BBC Urdu about life under restrictions on girls’ schooling. ([NobelPrize.org][1])

The Cost of Speaking

In places where armed groups use fear, education can become a target. When that happens, “going to school” is not only a personal choice—it is a political and moral struggle. Malala’s life shows a hard truth: speaking for rights can bring danger. Yet silence also has a cost, because it allows unfair control to continue.

How Attention Breaks Isolation

A key mechanism in modern change is attention. Media can turn one person’s experience into a shared human story. When millions of people hear the same clear message, leaders and institutions feel pressure to respond. This is why storytelling matters: it changes what society chooses to notice.

Global organizations often connect education to long-term safety and opportunity. The World Bank and OECD frequently describe education as central to human development and economic futures. When this “big picture” meets a real face and a real story, public support becomes easier to mobilize. (This is an inference based on how global institutions frame education as development.) ([유엔][2])

Awards as Amplifiers

Recognition can work like a loudspeaker. Malala received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 and became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ([NobelPrize.org][1]) The prize did not “solve” education inequality, but it amplified the issue and raised the cost of ignoring it.

Courage is not only a loud speech. Sometimes it is the steady choice to protect learning, day after day. Malala’s life reminds us that education can be fragile when power uses fear. The open question is ours: when we see unfair limits on learning, will we look away—or will we help make school safer and more possible for the next child?


Key Points

  • Education becomes a rights issue when power uses fear to restrict it.
  • Media attention can turn a local story into global responsibility.
  • Awards can amplify a message, but long-term change needs systems and teamwork.

Words to Know

human rights /ˌhjuːmən ˈraɪts/ (n) — basic rights for all people
restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃən/ (n) — a limit that blocks freedom
platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/ (n) — a place or way to speak publicly
movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ (n) — many people working for change
institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ (n) — a large organization with authority
pressure /ˈpreʃər/ (n) — strong push to act or change
amplifier /ˈæmplɪfaɪər/ (n) — something that makes a message stronger
inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/ (n) — unfair difference between groups
responsibility /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ (n) — duty to help or act
development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ (n) — growth in life, health, and opportunity
norm /nɔːrm/ (n) — a shared rule in society
fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ (adj) — easily harmed or broken
dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ (n) — respect and human worth
advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ (v) — to speak and act for a cause


📝 Practice Questions

B2 – True/False

  1. The article links Malala’s story to systems of power and attention.
  2. The article claims media attention always solves problems fully.
  3. The article says long-term change needs more than awards.

B2 – Multiple Choice

  1. What is the “attention” mechanism described in the article?
    A. Media spreads a personal story into shared responsibility
    B. People forget stories faster in groups
    C. Schools become cheaper because of cameras

  2. What does the article suggest awards can do?
    A. Act like loudspeakers for a message
    B. Replace schools with meetings
    C. Remove the need for teamwork

  3. What question does the article end with?
    A. Will we help make learning safer for the next child?
    B. Which movie is the best this year?
    C. Should people stop studying languages?

B2 – Short Answer

  1. Why can education become a moral struggle in some places?
  2. How can media break isolation, according to the article?
  3. What is one small way you could support learning in your community?

B2 – True/False

  1. True
  2. False
  3. True

B2 – Multiple Choice

  1. A
  2. A
  3. A

B2 – Short Answer

  1. Fear and power can restrict schooling
  2. It spreads stories and creates pressure
  3. Example: donate books / volunteer / support a school program