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Mind & Psychology

Anticipated Regret and Everyday Choices

A1 A2 B1 B2

Many adults feel nervous before a big choice. This article set shows how fear of regret can control us, and how to accept decisions and learn from them.

Updated: Dec 8, 2025
A1 Level

Why a simple choice can feel heavy in your heart.

Small Choices, Big Feelings of Regret

Why a simple choice can feel heavy in your heart.

Amir stands in a busy food market.
He holds a mango juice in one hand and hot tea in the other.
People move around him. The line behind him grows longer.

His head is loud.
“If I take the tea, I will feel cold later,” he thinks.
“If I take the juice, maybe I will want something warm.”
His chest feels tight.
He is not only choosing a drink.
He is afraid to feel bad later.

This feeling has a name: regret.
Regret is when you think, “I should choose something else.”

We often think about our “future self”.
We want that “future me” to be happy.
So we stand in the shop and worry, and worry, and worry.

Some choices are easy to change.
If you buy a shirt, maybe you can return it.
If you order the wrong food, maybe you can buy a snack later.
With these choices, we can relax a little.

Some choices are hard to change.
A new job.
A baby.
Moving to another country.
Here, the fear feels bigger.
Still, there is no perfect life.

Some people look for the “best” thing.
They read many reviews, ask many friends, and still feel afraid.
Other people say, “This is good enough,” and then enjoy what they choose.

Next time you choose, you can ask, “Can I change this later?”
If yes, breathe and decide.
If no, be kind to yourself.
You can still learn, even if you feel some regret.


Key Points

  • We often fear feeling regret in the future.
  • Some choices can change later, so we can relax more.

Words to Know

regret /rɪˈɡret/ (n, v)
feeling sad about a past choice
choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n)
something you decide between two or more things
worry /ˈwʌri/ (v)
to think about problems again and again
future /ˈfjuːtʃə/ (n)
time that has not come yet
mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (n)
a wrong action or decision
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ (v)
to make something different
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v)
to choose something after thinking
happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj)
feeling good, not sad

📝 Practice Questions

A1 - True/False

  1. Amir is standing in a busy food market.
  2. Amir feels calm and sure about his drink.
  3. Some choices, like a new job, are hard to change.

A1 - Multiple Choice

  1. What is Amir holding in his hands?
    A. A book and a phone
    B. A mango juice and hot tea
    C. A ticket and a passport

  2. Why does Amir feel bad before he decides?
    A. He is late for work
    B. He is afraid to feel regret later
    C. He does not like drinks

  3. Which choice is easier to change?
    A. A new baby
    B. Moving to another country
    C. Buying a shirt you can return

A1 - Short Answer

  1. What word means “feeling sad about a past choice”?
  2. Name one big choice that is hard to change.
  3. What can you ask yourself before you decide?

A1 - True/False

  1. True
  2. False
  3. True

A1 - Multiple Choice

  1. B
  2. B
  3. C

A1 - Short Answer

  1. Regret.
  2. Possible answers: a new job; a baby; moving to another country.
  3. “Can I change this later?”

A2 Level

How fear of regret talks to us before we choose.

The Little Voice That Says “You Will Regret This”

How fear of regret talks to us before we choose.

Lila stares at her phone.
Two emails are open.
One is a job offer in her home city.
The other is a job in a new country.

Her heart beats fast.
She hears a small voice in her mind:
“If you say no, you will regret it.
If you say yes, you will also regret it.”
Her fingers stay still above the screen.

The Movie in Your Mind

Before many choices, we play a movie in our head.
We imagine our future life after each choice.
We see a happy face or a sad face.

Psychologists say this is “anticipated regret”.
We feel afraid now because we imagine feeling bad later.
This fear can sometimes help us.
It can stop us from doing something dangerous, like driving too fast.

But sometimes it does not help.
It makes us freeze.
We stay on the sofa, on the website, or in front of the email, waiting and waiting.

Open Doors, Closed Doors

Some choices are reversible.
If you buy shoes online and you can return them, the door is still open.
If you can change your phone plan or cancel a class, you can step back.

Other choices close a door.
Having a child, signing a long contract, or moving far away feel bigger.
We expect more regret, so the fear grows.

There is also another pattern.
Some people want the “best” option.
They read every review and compare every small detail.
They often feel more regret, because they see all the things they did not get.

Other people say, “This is good enough.”
They choose faster and then stop looking back.
They often feel calmer.

You can notice your own little voice.
Next time it says, “You will regret this,” pause.
Ask, “Is this fear helping me stay safe, or just making me stuck?”
Then make a gentle choice for your future self.


Key Points

  • We imagine future regret before many choices, and that fear can freeze us.
  • Reversible choices and “good enough” thinking can make decisions feel lighter.

Words to Know

regret /rɪˈɡret/ (n, v)
feeling sad about a past choice
offer /ˈɒfə/ (n)
a chance someone gives you, like a job
risk /rɪsk/ (n)
the chance something bad may happen
safe /seɪf/ (adj)
not in danger
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ (v)
to see something in your mind
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n)
words that help someone decide
return /rɪˈtɜːn/ (v)
to take something back to a shop
enough /ɪˈnʌf/ (adj)
as much as needed, not too little
choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n)
something you decide between two or more things
future /ˈfjuːtʃə/ (n)
time that has not come yet

📝 Practice Questions

A2 - True/False

  1. Lila has only one job offer in her email.
  2. Anticipated regret is the feeling we expect to have in the future.
  3. People who want the “best” option often feel more regret.

A2 - Multiple Choice

  1. What does Lila’s “little voice” in her head say?
    A. “Both choices are perfect.”
    B. “You will regret this.”
    C. “You have many years.”

  2. Which is an example of a reversible choice?
    A. Having a child
    B. Signing a long contract
    C. Buying shoes you can return

  3. What do satisficers usually do?
    A. Look for something good enough, then stop
    B. Read every review before choosing
    C. Never make any choices

A2 - Short Answer

  1. What do psychologists call the movie in our mind before a choice?
  2. How can fear of regret sometimes help us?
  3. What question can you ask when the voice says, “You will regret this”?

A2 - True/False

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True

A2 - Multiple Choice

  1. B
  2. C
  3. A

A2 - Short Answer

  1. Anticipated regret.
  2. It can stop us from doing something dangerous.
  3. “Is this fear helping me or just making me stuck?”

B1 Level

Why some choices feel heavier than they really are.

When Fear of Regret Runs Your Life

Why some choices feel heavier than they really are.

Daniel sits at his laptop late at night.
He wants to book a trip for his only week of vacation.
Ten tabs are open: beaches, mountains, old cities, cheap flights.

He moves the mouse from one option to another.
“What if it rains there?” he thinks.
“What if that hotel is noisy? What if I hate the food?”
His eyes hurt.
He closes the laptop without buying anything.

Why Our Brain Hates “What If?”

Psychologists say we have “regret aversion”.
We don’t just fear pain or loss.
We fear the special pain of thinking, “I chose the wrong thing.”

Before we decide, we imagine this pain.
We see ourselves coming home and saying, “I should have gone somewhere else.”
To avoid this feeling, we avoid the choice.
We keep reading, comparing, and waiting for perfect safety.

Too Many Doors, Too Much Doubt

Some choices are reversible.
You can return a shirt, change a class, or cancel a subscription.
You would think this makes us happy.

But some research suggests something strange.
When we can change our choice, we keep thinking about other options.
We look back and compare.
Our mind does not relax, and we feel less satisfied.

Other choices are not reversible.
You cannot easily “return” a child, a tattoo, or five years in a job.
Here, we fear regret more strongly, so we delay and delay.

There is another pattern too.
“Maximizers” want the absolute best choice.
They search and compare for a long time.
“Satisficers” look for something that is good enough, then stop.
Studies show satisficers often feel happier with their decisions.

Making Peace With Your Choice

After we choose, we still have power.
We can keep checking prices and reviews, or we can accept.
Decision acceptance means saying, “I chose this, now I will enjoy it.”

Regret is not always an enemy.
It can show us what we really care about: freedom, family, learning, peace.
If we listen kindly, regret can become a lesson, not a prison.

Next time you feel stuck in “what if?”, notice what you are really afraid of.
Then choose one door, walk through it, and try to live there fully.


Key Points

  • Regret aversion makes us fear future regret and delay decisions.
  • Reversible choices and too many options can increase doubt and reduce satisfaction.
  • Accepting “good enough” choices can bring more peace and learning.

Words to Know

regret /rɪˈɡret/ (n, v)
feeling sad about a past choice
option /ˈɒpʃən/ (n)
one thing you can choose
compare /kəmˈpeə/ (v)
to look at two things and see differences
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (v)
to stay away from something
risk /rɪsk/ (n)
the chance something bad may happen
reverse /rɪˈvɜːs/ (v)
to change something back to before
accept /əkˈsept/ (v)
to say yes to something and not fight it
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (v)
to make someone feel it is enough
decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ (n)
a choice you make after thinking
chance /tʃɑːns/ (n)
possibility that something may happen
mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (n)
a wrong action or decision
lesson /ˈlesən/ (n)
useful learning from an event

📝 Practice Questions

B1 - True/False

  1. Daniel has only one travel website open on his laptop.
  2. Regret aversion makes people afraid of choosing the “wrong” option.
  3. Studies show that satisficers are often happier with their decisions.

B1 - Multiple Choice

  1. Why does Daniel close his laptop without buying a ticket?
    A. He has no vacation time
    B. He wants to avoid future regret
    C. He hates traveling by plane

  2. What can happen when a choice is reversible?
    A. People stop thinking about it
    B. People feel more satisfied at once
    C. People keep comparing and feel less satisfied

  3. How does decision acceptance help after a choice?
    A. It makes more options appear
    B. It helps you enjoy what you chose
    C. It removes all risk from life

B1 - Short Answer

  1. In the article, what do maximizers try to do?
  2. Why might too many options make decisions harder?
  3. How can regret become a lesson instead of a prison?

B1 - True/False

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True

B1 - Multiple Choice

  1. B
  2. C
  3. B

B1 - Short Answer

  1. They try to find the absolute best choice.
  2. Because we keep comparing options and fear choosing the wrong one.
  3. By showing what we care about and how to choose differently next time.

B2 Level

How the fear of future pain shapes what you do today.

Anticipated Regret: The Hidden Boss of Your Decisions

How the fear of future pain shapes what you do today.

Mei’s finger hovers over the screen.
Her friend has invited her on a long trip.
The ticket is expensive, and she should save money for study.

She has written a message:
“Sorry, I can’t come this year.”
But she does not press send.

In her mind, two movies begin.
In the first, she stays home, scrolls her phone, watches her friends’ travel photos, and feels a deep, heavy regret.
In the second, she goes on the trip, spends too much, and later regrets her empty bank account.
The message stays on her screen, unsent.

The Future Stories We Tell

Psychologists call this “anticipated regret”.
It is not regret itself, but the regret we expect to feel.
We suffer before anything even happens.

Research suggests we regret actions more in the short term.
We say, “I should not have said that,” or “I shouldn’t have bought this.”
But in the long term, we regret inaction:
the jobs we did not take, the people we did not call, the risks we never tried.

Regret aversion pushes us away from choices that might hurt later.
Sometimes this protects us from real danger.
Many times, it simply keeps us in the same small, safe circle.

When Too Many Doors Stay Open

Modern life is full of reversible choices.
Free returns, trial months, endless dating apps.
On the surface, this looks like freedom.

Yet studies show that when a choice stays reversible, we keep imagining the options we did not pick.
Our mind continues to compare, to replay, to ask, “What if?”
This rumination can quietly lower our happiness.

Then there are maximizers and satisficers.
Maximizers try to choose the absolute best.
They read every review, open every tab, and collect more and more data.
Satisficers decide what “good enough” looks like, and stop when they find it.
In many studies, satisficers feel more content with their decisions, even when their choice is not perfect.

From Regret to Wisdom

We cannot remove regret from life, but we can change our relationship with it.
Decision acceptance is one skill:
after you choose, close the other tabs, delete the saved houses, stop checking the prices.
Tell yourself, “I made this choice for reasons that made sense at the time.”

Another skill is to treat regret as information, not as a verdict on your worth.
Ask three simple questions:
What did I want?
What actually happened?
What can I try differently next time?

In this way, regret becomes a quiet teacher.
It shows you your values and your real fears.
It reminds you that life is an experiment, not an exam.

The next time anticipated regret is shouting in your mind, pause and listen.
Is it warning you of real danger, or just trying to protect you from every tiny disappointment?
You might still feel afraid.
But you can choose with more honesty, and then let the choice become part of your story.


Key Points

  • Anticipated regret and regret aversion can control our choices before anything happens.
  • Reversible choices and maximizing behavior often increase rumination and reduce satisfaction.
  • Accepting decisions and using regret as information can turn pain into learning.

Words to Know

anticipated /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd/ (adj)
expected to happen in the future
regret aversion /rɪˈɡret əˈvɜːʒən/ (n)
strong wish to avoid feeling regret
reversible /rɪˈvɜːsəbəl/ (adj)
able to be changed back or undone
maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ (v)
to try to get the very best result
satisficer /ˈsætɪsfaɪsə/ (n)
person who chooses something “good enough”, not perfect
rumination /ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
thinking about the same thing again and again
commit /kəˈmɪt/ (v)
to decide firmly and stick to it
trade-off /ˈtreɪd ɒf/ (n)
giving up one thing to get another
long-term /ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm/ (adj)
happening over a long time
short-term /ˌʃɔːtˈtɜːm/ (adj)
happening over a short time
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ (n)
a test to see what happens
perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ (n)
a way of seeing or thinking about something
values /ˈvæljuːz/ (n)
things that are most important to you
resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ (n)
ability to recover after problems or stress

📝 Practice Questions

B2 - True/False

  1. Mei is completely sure she cannot afford the trip.
  2. In the short term, people often regret actions more than inactions.
  3. Reversible choices can sometimes lead to more rumination and doubt.

B2 - Multiple Choice

  1. What does Mei imagine in her two “movies”?
    A. Two different jobs
    B. Two different futures, with and without the trip
    C. Two different friends inviting her

  2. What do maximizers usually do when facing a big decision?
    A. Decide quickly based on a feeling
    B. Choose the first option they see
    C. Collect a lot of information to find the “best”

  3. Which question is part of using regret as information?
    A. “Why am I always wrong?”
    B. “What can I try differently next time?”
    C. “How can I avoid all mistakes forever?”

B2 - Short Answer

  1. According to the article, what do people often regret in the long term?
  2. How can decision acceptance reduce rumination after a choice?
  3. What does it mean to treat life as an “experiment, not an exam”?

B2 - Discussion

  1. Think of a time you were afraid of future regret. Did that fear help you make a better choice, or did it keep you stuck? Explain your answer.

B2 - True/False

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True

B2 - Multiple Choice

  1. B
  2. C
  3. B

B2 - Short Answer

  1. The chances they did not take or things they did not do.
  2. By closing other options and focusing on reasons you chose this one.
  3. To try things, learn from results, and not see mistakes as final.